Evolution of the Pronostic Inflammatory and Nutritional Index (PINI) of the Malnourished Children of 6-59 Months during Supplementation with Soya and Spirulina in Côte d’ivoire

Pascal, Youan and François, Kouakou and Abou, Bamba and Eugene, Koffi and Felix, Yapi (2017) Evolution of the Pronostic Inflammatory and Nutritional Index (PINI) of the Malnourished Children of 6-59 Months during Supplementation with Soya and Spirulina in Côte d’ivoire. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, 17 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2231086X

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Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the evolution of the Pronostic of Inflammatory and nutritional Index (PINI) during the supplementation with soya and spirulina in children from 6 to 59 months.

Study Design: Hundred ninety-five (195) children moderate malnourished selected according to WHO standards.

Place and Duration of Study: Children selected were distributed in three groups in order to receive in addition to the family food during one month respectively millet porridge (group 1; 65 children), millet porridge strengthened in the soya (group 2; 65 children) and millet porridge enriched in the spirulina (group 3; 65 children).

Methodology: Nutritional and inflammatory parameters were measured at the beginning and the end of study. PINI was also calculated in this study.

Results: The group 3 (Spirulina) recorded significant variations (p< 0.05) regarding all the parameters (decrease of CRP and a1-GPA and increase of albumin and prealbumin). As for the PINI, it has been significantly (p< 0.05) reduced in group 2 and a high significant decrease was shown in group 3 (p< 0.01). It emerges from the study that the spirulina improves more quickly the PINI as nutritional supplement than the Soya compared to family food.

Conclusion: This study indicates spirulina and soybean could be used to improve nutritional status in children suffering from acute malnutrition.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: STM Digital Press > Biological Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@stmdigipress.com
Date Deposited: 01 May 2023 09:45
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2024 07:38
URI: http://publications.articalerewriter.com/id/eprint/704

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