Zoonoses in the Indian Poultry Sector and Prospect of One Health Approach as a Sustainable Solution: A Review

The Indian poultry sector has witnessed noticeable amplification in recent years. Still, it has also been plagued by the emergence of zoonotic diseases, posing significant threats to public health, food security, and the economy. This abstract explores the alarming rise of zoonotic diseases in the Indian poultry industry and highlights the urgent need for a One Health approach to address emerging challenges. The One Health framework, which emphasizes the interconnectedness between human, animal, and environmental health, holds promise as a sustainable solution to mitigate zoonotic epidemics in the poultry sector. This study reviews the challenges, potential benefits, and key considerations associated with implementing the One Health approach in India, emphasizing its role in preventing and controlling zoonotic outbreaks in poultry birds, improving bird welfare, and fostering sustainable operation in the poultry industry thereby securing human and environmental health and well-being. It underscores the importance of collaboration among various stakeholders, including government agencies, veterinary and medical professionals, and the poultry industry, to promote a holistic and resilient approach to zoonoses management.